Despite the significant (and not always subtle)...

Despite the significant (and not always subtle) differences that exist among and between various Jewish populations, Jews have long been thought of as a highly-cohesive social group, with shared values and loyalties that cut across geographic, linguistic and other lines. Drilling down into the historical record, however, one discovers a much different reality. In this essay, I will seek to address and dispel the notion that those who subscribe to the Jewish faith have always moved in lockstep with one another. Upon closer examination, it becomes clear that the concept of Jewish singularity is in fact a myth. Some clear examples of this are found in Europe. Under the ancien rà ©gime in France, French Jewry was marked by division (Graetz,†¦show more content†¦There was a considerable gulf between these more assimilated Sephardic Jews and the Ashkenazi Jews. In fact, the Sephardim looked upon the Ashkenazim as less French, less refined and less virtuous (Jaher, p. 73). Conver sely, the Ashkenazim thought of themselves as more faithful to Jewish laws and customs (Jaher, p. 73). The distinctions and antagonisms between the Ashkenazim and Sephardim came to a head during the National Assembly debate on the status of Jews in France, which occurred on the eve of the French revolution in 1788; every Jewish delegation negotiated separately. The Sephardic delegates went so far as to fight legislation that would have grouped them together with the Ashkenazim, and they told Abbà © Grà ©goire that the Ashkenazi campaign for citizenship was harming their own chances (Jaher, p. 128). Many in the French community were also inclined to separate the status of the Sephardim from that of the Ashkenazim. Jews of Portuguese origin, for example, were said to have â€Å"participated in the rights of the bourgeoisie† and to have acted like â€Å"citizens† of France (Jaher, p. 128). Following the emancipation and ensuing acculturation of French Jews, there was another notable case of division among the Jewish people in Europe. During this period, there was a significantShow MoreRelatedGender Differences Between Canada And The Economic South1306 Words   |  6 Pages1. â€Å"Why are gender and difference issues so important in understanding the potential for skills training and work and learning in both Canada and the ‘economic south’?† The lives of women today have changed significantly because there are more women now who are educated than ever before. In addition, there is a larger number of female involvement in the job market that have forged ahead in the workforce. The rate of transformation is increasing at an accelerated pace with Western and Third WorldRead MoreMtv Networks And The Middle East1648 Words   |  7 Pagesfull of rich and diverse communities, cultures, and sub-cultures, each country holds varying perspectives. Differences not only exist among countries, but within them as well. For instance, though Arab women are typically subordinate to men in their societies, the extent varies by country. The most restrictive conditions exist on the Arabian Peninsula, and the most relaxed conditions exist in the urban areas of Egypt, Syria, and Lebanon. Moreover, what may be acceptable in cosmopolitan Dubai mayRead More Sociology of Racial and Cultural Groups Essay1813 Words   |  8 Pages We live in a culturally diverse society where there are many differences among various racial and ethnic groups. When these different groups come into contact with one another they interact in many different ways. Prejudice and discrimination are key factors in understanding intergroup relationships. Competition, religious ideas, fear of strangers and nationalism are elements that contribute to prejudice. Many expressions of negative prejudicial attitudes, stereotyping and discriminatory behaviorRead MoreFactors That Influence Consumer Behavior Essay1934 Words   |  8 Pagesparents when they start earning a living for themselves which can be as soon as they turn 18. This cultural difference suggests that Indian children’s consumption pattern and preferences are very much influenced by their parents/family till they become independent, whereas in other countries youngest of kids have their own preference and taste when it comes to buying products. RESEARCH FINDINGS Various characteristics of culture have been established like: it is comprehensive, meaning it includes all aspectsRead MoreGlobal Business Strategy for Managing Marketing: the Case of Coca-Cola Company7223 Words   |  29 PagesBy: Wycliffe H. Odiwuor 2008 Global Business Strategy for Managing Marketing: the Case of Coca-Cola Company) Abstract From the Paper Innovation is certainly always part of the Coca-Cola Company and is why they advertise different styles of bottles, prints on cans, and items which do not have anything to do with a drink such as stuffed animals, T-shirts and caps. Producing different kinds of products involve technology. If a new product is planned to be launched, not only researchRead MoreTexting A Lot Destroys Social And Culture Expectations2171 Words   |  9 Pagesbrains have been accustomed to the picturing of words in short text forms (Stout, 2010). Despite the fact that short messaging does not lead to major long term developmental problems in lexical development, it has been noted that no benefits arise in short hand text messaging. Short hand messaging encourages shortening words and spelling words wrong. However, adverse effects may arise with the tendency of subtle communications in meetings and classrooms for example. In classrooms, texting has becomeRead MoreCompare Candide and Tartuffe5528 Words   |  23 Pagesuses plot to defend and oppose characters that symbolize and ridicule habitual behaviors that was imposed during the neo-classical time period. His work, known as a comedy of manners, consists of flat characters, with few and similar traits and that always restore some kind of peace in the end. He down plays society as a whole by creating a microseism, where everyone in the family has to be obedient, respectful, and mindful of the head of the home, which is played by the father Orgon. Mariane showsRead MoreCivil Society And Social Capital Essay1998 Words   |  8 Pagessome groups qualify as such (Kohler-Koch and Quittkat 2009). While such diversity is not that uncommon in social science, it should be noted that a few common aspects have emerged despite scholars varied presentation of these concepts. Relationships of actors in various sorts within a society, such as friendship between individuals, membership in a group, and other ranges of social life mirrors â€Å"the breadth of the social capital concept† explain Adler and Kwon (2002, 17), pointing to some attributesRead MoreLeadership Competencies for Succesful Change Management6434 Words   |  26 Pageswords, which are the important leadership competencies for successful change management? It is necessary to distinguish between leadership competencies in profit organizations and public (as well as not-for-profit) organizations. Nature of activity, context, orientation of work and the budget, to name only a few areas, cause certain distinctions in leadership competencies between these two groups. There is a lack of studies comparing leadership factors and skills relevant to profit, public, and not-for-profitRead MoreThe Future of Academic Honesty - Paper5010 Words   |  21 PagesReports on cheating are found in business, the media and on college campuses. Perhaps one of the more disturbing trends is reports on increasing cheating among grade and high school teachers and administrators. This makes the behavior, motivation and training of education students relevant for scrutiny. The paper examines academic dishonesty among college students training to be teachers. The study uncovers through factor analysis four salient dimensions of cheating, namely Flagrant Cheating, Insidious